photo by Alice Lum |
As the Upper East Side rapidly developed in the 1870s real estate developer Robert McCafferty teamed up with architect Richard W. Buckley to develop rows of brownstone neo-Grec residences for upper middle class families. When the pair completed a row of six such homes stretching from No. 801 to 811 Madison Avenue the Real Estate Record and Guide called Buckley a “rising young architect.”
In 1880, when the partnership was formalized with the
establishment of McCafferty & Buckley, the population of the area was
changing. With the mansions of Manhattan’s
millionaires creeping northward along Central Park, the side streets off Fifth
Avenue grew increasingly upscale. The McCafferty & Buckley followed suit. By the
turn of the century their speculative residences were
designed for the very wealthy. The New York Times would later say “McCafferty
& Buckley produced many of the handsomest private dwellings on the east
side of the city.”
In 1900 they began construction on five adjoining mansions at
Nos. 18 through 26 East 82nd Street.
Completed a year later, No. 22 was a self-important Beaux Arts beauty
that refused to hold back. Sitting aloofly
back from the sidewalk, an iron fence enclosed its areaway and shallow, curved
steps let to the entrance. A stone
cornice, supported by heavy scrolled brackets, upholds four stories of elegantly
carved limestone and grouped windows.
photo by Alice Lum |
The homes were the property of Robert McCafferty whose
health soon began failing. After what
was termed “a lingering illness,” he died in his Park Avenue home on February
11, 1905. No. 22 East 82nd
Street, along with many other properties, sat unsold while his estate was
settled.
In 1907 the McCafferty holdings finally began being liquidated. On July 27, when about thirty lots comprising
an entire block in the Bronx was offered, The Times remarked “The sale of the
real estate owned by the late Robert McCafferty is an event of unusual interest
to the older generation of real estate men in New York, among whom he was for
many years a leader.”
It would not be for another year before the house at No. 22
was sold to broker Joseph S. Ulman. The
well respected Ulman was, according to the “History of the Manhattan Club” that
year, “familiarly known on the Stock Exchange and in the Club as ‘Josephus.’”
Having sat vacant for seven years, the Ulmans apparently felt
the house needed some sprucing up. They
contracted architect C. H. P. Gilbert to update the interior decorations and
alter the interiors—a project that cost nearly $100,000. Gilbert added what The New York Times called “all
modern improvements, including electric elevators and other conveniences.”
While many of his neighbors were still riding in stylish carriages,
the modern-thinking Ulman owned a motorcar.
Shortly after purchasing their new home, in October 1908, the Ulmans
sailed for Europe where they embarked on a “lengthy automobile tour” that was reported in Automobile Topics.
photo by Alice Lum |
Five years after purchasing and updating the mansion, Ulman
sold it on November 8, 1913. The New
York Times called it “A private house sale of more than ordinary interest,” and
deemed the house “one of the high-class private homes in that section of the
city.”
The Times noted that “The name of the new owner was not
divulged by the brokers, but he was said to be a prominent New Yorker who
intends to occupy the house.” The Sun
was quick to trump the rival newspaper, printing “E. C. Knight is said to be
the buyer of the dwelling at 22 East Eighty-second Street.”
Edward C. Knight, Jr. was the son of railroad and sugar
refining magnate Edward C. Knight of Philadelphia. The senior Knight had been famously sued by
the United States Government in the first case tried under the Sherman
Antitrust Act of 1890. In October 1908
The New York Times announced that “Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Knight, Jr…have given
up Philadelphia for New York and Newport.”
The Knights would not stay in the 82nd Street
mansion, long, however, and by 1916 it was home to Edward Motley Weld, his
wife, the former Sarah Lothrop King, and their 18-year old son, Lathrop. Weld was the president of the New York Cotton
Exchange, a well-known sportsman and member of the exclusive Union, Turf and
Field, and Tuxedo Clubs among others.
With the war in Europe raging, young Lathrop left East 82nd
Street for the United States’ Federal Military Training Camp that year. He went on to become a junior lieutenant in
the Navy Flying Corps during the war.
With the end of the war, Lathrop Weld returned to New York and
on October 20, 1920 the New-York Tribune announced his engagement to the
Bostonian debutante Dorothy Wells.
Lathrop’s fiancée was the granddaughter of Colonel Thomas L. Livermore.
Following Lathrop's marriage, the Welds left No. 22 East 82nd
Street. On November 4, 1922 the New-York
Tribune noted that they leased the house furnished “to Orlando F. Weber,
president of the allied Chemical and Dye Corporation.”
Although Edward Motley Weld died on December 17, 1929, the
Weber family would stay on in the 82nd Street house for decades. A good friend of the Weber family was B. Lord
Buckley, the founder and headmaster of the exclusive Buckley School for Boys. Buckley lived not far away at No. 114 East
71st Street and was visiting the Webers on Monday morning, December
27, 1932. Without warning the 61-year
old educator died in the house.
Among the 700 mourners who attended the funeral in St.
Thomas Episcopal Church on Fifth Avenue were Eleanor Roosevelt with her two
sons, Franklin, Jr., and John; both of whom were pupils of Buckley.
The Webers maintained a country estate, Wendanbrook, in
Mount Kisco, New York and it was there on June 7, 1941 that daughter Clare Sturtevant
Weber was married. As with the Weld family before them, following
the marriage, the Webers soon left No. 22 East 82nd Street.
photo by Alice Lum |
The gracious mansion became home to Editorial Management
Inc. which published Authentic Detective.
Throughout the 1940s it advertised for “factual accounts of actual crime
cases.” The country’s entry into World
War II caused problems for the publication, however and in May 1947 it announced
it had “temporarily suspended publication…will resume when paper supply is
improved. Query before submitting.”
In 1953 the house was renovated to classrooms. The Ramaz Primary School was here through the
1970s, educating children from 4-years old through third grade. Then in 1983 it was converted to luxurious
apartments, just one per floor.
In 2001 the house appeared in the motion picture Head Over
Heels when character Amanda, played by Monica Potter, took an apartment in the
building.
photo http://www.elliman.com/new-york-city/museum-house-22-east-82-street-unit-4thfloor-manhattan-jziovkz |
Today the Ulman mansion is known as Museum House and the full-floor apartments rent for about
$16,000 a month. While C. P. H. Gilbert’s
1908 interiors have long disappeared, the lavish limestone façade remains
essentially unchanged.
How disappointing it must be to enter a townhouse like this as well as others you have featured, only to discover the interiors have been renovated or gutted into plain ordinary rooms with little if any of the dramatic elegance, and period style that the facades promise. RT
ReplyDeleteIt does amaze me somewhat also...one has a beautiful century or older home on the outside, and all one wants is a "modern" looking home on the inside. It just doesn't go with me. Yes modern convienences are needed and wanted, but isn't the charm, the "feeling", of these old manions what draws one to them?
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